Problem and Technology Solution Improving Water Quality in Morotai Island (A Case Study in Koloray, Muhajirin and Juanga)

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abstract

Morotai is one of the regions which has become a new growth center in North Maluku Province (Malut). Meanwhile, the development carried out at Morotai is still constrained by the limited supply of clean water in three regions. This research was conducted to: 1) Clean water problems based on geographical conditions; 2) Map technology needs and propose technologies which can be used to provide clean water in Morotai Island; 3) Factors related to people's willingness to pay for the application of water technology. Research was carried out through an action research with a case study method in three regions in Morotai in which has tourist attractions based on different geographical conditions. The sample of this study was 70 households in each location. Data were analyzed descriptively and in comparison. The result of this study shows that the main obstacles to provide clean water are poor quality of raw water due to high salt concentrations in Koloray, pollution load caused by flood in rainy season in Muhajirin, and lack of raw water especially in the dry season in Juanga. Appropriate technology is needed to solve the problem such as rainwater treatment, brackish water treatment, utilization of ACS, and merotek models of rainwater. Factors related to people's willingness to pay for the application of water technology are perception towards clean water problem, head of household income, number of family members, technology needs for clean water improvement.

LINK 🠋

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X21000270?dgcid=author

PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN PERKOTAAN, PRAKTEK DI INDONESIA

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN MANAGEMENT, PRACTICE IN INDONESIA
Yudha Heston1, Retno Widodo D Pramono2
1Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Penerapan Teknologi Permukiman
Jl. Laksda Adisucipto No.165 Yogyakarta. Telp/fax (0274) 555205/546978
2Program Doktor Departemen Teknik Arsitektur dan Perencanaan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
1pracastino@gmail.com; 2pramono.wid@ugm.ac.id
Tanggal diterima : 19 November 2019 ; Tanggal disetujui : 16 Maret 2020
Abstract

The new concept of governance as a process of policy formation and implementation of state governance authorities in encouraging the realization of people's welfare (Yarni and Amir, 2014) must be carried out three main principles namely coordination, participation and accountability. Urban management deals with a variety of administrative structures, laws and regulations, urban space planning and development, and the development of regulatory tools that help economic development authorities (Setiawan and Timothy, 2007). The role of urban management is quite effective in achieving long-term sustainable development outcomes (Evans et al. 2005, 2006). Can urban management be effectively practiced in developing countries? What challenges and innovations have been made in implementing them? This paper will provide an overview of this matter through documentation of the development of its application in Indonesia. This
paper tries to synthesize theory with urban management practices in Indonesia by taking examples of successful cases in several cities in Indonesia.

Keywords: urban, development, management, indonesia

Abstrak
Konsep baru governance sebagai proses pembentukan kebijakan dan implementasi kewenangan mengelola urusan negara dalam mendorong terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat (Yarni and Amir, 2014) harus dilakukan tiga prinsip utama yaitu transparansi, partisipasi dan akuntabilitas. Dalam bidang pemerintahan daerah, prinsip ini memunculkan pendekatan baru berupa urban management yang berkaitan dengan ragam struktur administratif, mekanisme legal, perencanaan dan pengembangan ruang kota, serta pengembangan alat pengaturan yang membantu pihak otoritas
mengarahkan pembangunan ekonomi (Setiawan and Timothy, 2007). Peran urban manajemena cukup efektif untuk mewujudkan hasil pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam jangka panjang.(Evans et al. 2005, 2006). Dapatkah urban management secara efektif terpraktekkan di negara berkembang? Apa hambatan dan inovasi yang dilakukan dalam penerapannya? Tulisan ini akan memberi gambaran mengenai hal ini melalui dokumentasi perkembangan penerapan nya di Indonesia. Karya Tulis ini mencoba untuk mensintesa teori dengan praktik urban management di indonesia dengan mengambil contoh kasus keberhasilannya di beberapa kota yang ada di Indonesia.

Kata kunci: urban, pembangunan, management, Indonesia




Fulltext:
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