Abstract
The occurrence of landslides in road incident Siborong-borong - Padang Sidempuan, which connects the city Tarutung - Sipirok, precisely on until KM 133 KM 133 000 +900, resulting in removal of the village as far Latong AEK 2-3 miles to the southeast. Avalanches occurred since 1998 which resulted in damage to settlements and fields Aek Latong villagers. Provision of new settlements by the local government, sufficient to accommodate the villagers but not taking into account the livelihoods work. Research focused on social and economic aspects to look LOSS potential effect of spatial mismatch with the needs of rural citizens. Also measures necessary to eliminate the socio-economic problems. This type of research is quantitative descriptive use of economic calculation to explain the social and economic potential due to avalanches that occurred in the village of Aek Latong, in line Tarutung - Sipirok. Primary data obtained by interviews, FGDs and the questionnaire with selected resource persons in the surrounding community. The results showed that total losses due to loss of economic potential that is equal to Rp. 95 million in 2008 and Rp.496 million cumulatively, because no inclusion of the economic plan in the arrangement of space Aek Latong village. Research recommendations is the provision of replacement jobs lost, one with local government efforts to provide assistance for land use permission Aek Latong citizens working on land belonging to indigenous villages around the village Aek Latong new.
.
Keywords: AEK Latong Village, avalanches, the potential socio-economic, policy.
1. Preliminary
Law no. 27/2007 on Spatial Planning Spatial mention that aims to create a safe area of space, comfortable, productive and sustainable. Although the Law does not explicitly mention any indicators to measure these goals, but at least it can be seen that the overall arrangement of space is a process towards a better life and positive.
And spatial relations disaster is strong. Conceptually, the arrangement of space-based disaster mitigation has been included in Law no. 26 of 2007 regarding the arrangement of space. In part consideration of spatial Law points e states that "... geography of the Republic of Indonesia is in the disaster-prone areas so that the necessary arrangement of space-based disaster mitigation as an effort to improve the safety and comfort of life and livelihood"
Similarly, by Act no. 24/2007 on Disaster Management one of the articles in the Disaster Management Act for example states that the implementation and enforcement of spatial planning is one of the organization of disaster relief efforts. The government is very involved in disaster management. This was reaffirmed in Article 37 of the Law on Disaster Management stated that one responsibility of government and local government are aimed at disaster risk reduction to reduce the incidence of adverse effects such as loss of life that may arise as a result of the disaster.
From slightly above description shows that kelindan spatial planning and disaster management are very close. The relevance of this relationship is very tangible in the lives of Indonesia. Various types of natural disasters seemed very familiar with this country. Starting from earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, until the tsunami. When disasters occur, plural hurl once heard a discourse about the relocation of residents affected by the disaster to a new place that feels more secure and policy makers better for them. Starting from the discourse of relocating residents who live in the Mentawai coast after the tsunami October 25, 2010 (metrotvnews.com, 2010), then plan to relocate residents in Papua Wasior after hit by flash floods (republika.co.id, 2010), and then plan the transfer of affected communities 2009 earthquake in Padang Pariaman (field-today.com, 2010).
Thus even with a small village located in Sumatra causeway. Aek Latong Village is located in central Sumatra highway, which connects the city of Medan and Padang. Located on the road Siborong-borong - Padang Sidempuan, with the nearest town is in the north and Sipirok Tarutung in the South. Causeway that crosses the central Sumatran village since 1997 Aek Latong experienced landslides. Soil erosion experienced by the middle of Sumatra highway was also damaged Latong Aek village land. Soil erosion causes the door of the house residents can not be opened. Genesis worst landslide occurred in 2002. This destructive landslides cause damage to coconut trees, bamboo, rice fields and fish ponds containing carp belong to residents. From the recognition of their citizens have lost almost 85% of their field. The existence of soil erosion are also causing water to land which used to be drunk directly by citizens now have a taste for mud.
Handling people is done by relocating the village Aek Latong. Desa Aek Latong new, built in the old village southeast. Development carried out by local government in 2002. New houses provided by the government of using wood materials, and made with the linear arrangement of the model in the new village main street environment. Chronology of events in the village landslide Aek Latong and Siborong-borong Road - Padang Sidempuan can be seen in Table 1 below.
Table 1. Chronology of landslides in Aek Latong
Year
Incident
1997
January 3, events began to be felt residents Avalanche
2002
Worst landslide occurred
2003
Month 4, the transfer of residents to a new Latong Aek
2007
Making RUTR (not so diperdakan)
2008
Submission of alternative road handling by the Research and Development Dep. PU
2009
Planning design of roads (including EIA)
2010
Implementation of new road construction
Source: interview (2009)
Relocation of communities by the government have been mentioned above, other than write them a physical transfer of population also implies something else that is the sustainability of a society that moved.
Handbook for resettlement plan released by the Asian Development Bank expressed understanding of the relocation as an act of transfer of a settlement of the existing location down to a new location has been determined the result of a policy or program development (ADB, 1998: vi). De Wet in a report on the experience of population displacement in the construction of dams in Africa (2002: 1) defines relocation as a situation where: i) place the development of interventions such as the arrangement of the river, ii) residents who are on track arrangement is transferred; iii) related to the displacement that they have to do then the government facilitating them with compensation, new homes, new land, services, etc.; iv) the shift made permanent because the land they have left behind will change with spatial construction.
Relocation policy by the regional government that occurred in Aek Latong just struggling so far in handling the provision of housing residents, but missing even thinking about the provision of land for a living. This condition causes the difficulty of citizens to make a living, so some people take advantage of the bad roads to make a living with a towing vehicle trouble along the road. Some residents who still have remaining productive land, going back as far as 2-3 miles to pick crops. This condition describes the accommodation of the needs of village residents have not Aek Latong to settle and make a living. Difficulty residents occurred because one of them caused by spatial planning Latong Aek village that has not been responsive to new residents.
This paper will focus on social and economic aspects to look LOSS potential incompatibilities due to spatial structuring of the village with the needs of its citizens. Also measures necessary to eliminate the socio-economic problems.
2. Methodology 2.1. Research Approach
The approach used in this research is by calculating the economic losses due to landslides and citizens who lack proper spatial planning.
Economic development approach is used because one of the substances under study related to economic problems in a region for example, the economic activity of society, welfare, and regional development. 2.2. Location and Implementation
Location of the study focused on the New Village and Village Latong Aek Aek long Latong located in The study was conducted in District Sipirok, South Tapanuli regency, North Sumatra Province.
Data collected through interviews and questionnaires distribution to the public at the sites. This research was conducted in March-July of 2009.
Implementation of the field survey carried out from start early morning at around 09:00 to 11:00 and then continued around the clock for 15:00 to 17:30. Number of respondents 46 with details of 45 families lived in the village of New Latong AEK. And 1 family to stay in AEK Latong long. There were 48 buildings in the village Aek new Latong, 45 is the household, while 3 others are the midwife clinic, school and mosque. 2.3. Data and Analysis
Sources of primary and secondary data obtained qualitatively and quantitatively be analyzed and presented in a variety of presentation techniques (graphics, tabulation) of the findings during the study and analyze the findings using the calculation tools in economic analysis and social.
There are two forms of analysis techniques which were conducted in this study is, first descriptive analysis, and second, quantitative analysis. Descriptive analysis is used to view the actual condition that would provide a detailed picture of village conditions Aek Latong. While the quantitative analysis will be done by using the economic calculation of economic potential is lost because of landslides and Inaccurate spatial planning. 2.4. Profile Research Locations
Activities villagers Aek Latong, namely the men during the day will be outside the home to work in the field or fields sampa afternoon. A small percentage of women is also coming out of the house all day. They used to go from morning until evening before maghrib.
Aek latong Village has a population of 237 inhabitants. With the composition of the population, according to the majority of graduate education is elementary that is equal to 46.41% (110 people). In the second sequence is the most that are not in school 24.89% (59 people). While the rest of junior high and high school diplomas. And there are 2 people graduated from S1. The composition of the population based on the work of the family head is as much as 80% (41KK) farmers, while the rest is a retired civil servant, civil servants, self-employed and not working. With the composition largest religion is Islam.
The total area affected by soil erosion is the area of 8 ha (± 1km x 800 M). It is a land of villages Aek Latong, Village and Village Pengkolan Huraba. Desa Aek Latong administratively has an area of 5.43 KM2. The position of the area affected by landslide and AEK Latong Village can be seen in figure 1.
Figure 1. position of landslides in Aek Latong
From the observation of damage caused by soil kelabilan greatly affect the economic condition of society Aek Latong. Lots of people who lost their main livelihood of the farmers and also many who lost their property due to landslides and displacement-affected land.
Because of damage to agricultural land, so most people rely more on the results of the tapping sugar palm trees. Palm trees grow naturally in the area Aek Latong. Communities get the 10-15 kg of palm sugar / week or USD 60000-90000, because the market price of palm sugar was Rp 6.000/kg.
Communities also do a chicken farm activities and also goats but not for business, so more on household activities on a small scale.
The difficulties encountered in estimating the amount of revenue because it is difficult to obtain information on land area cultivated and production certainty of the result fields and gardens. The phrase is commonly mentioned by some people is that the result is just enough to meet daily food needs.
By geographic location Latong Aek region relatively far from the crowd both from the District or Sub Sipirok Tarutung. This situation is compounded by AEK Latong trails badly damaged so it is not attractive for people to make the area as a place to open such a business of restaurants, cafes, shops, and other trading activities.
This condition also causes economic activity in the region Aek Latong can not develop properly. However, before the occurrence of natural disasters, many residents also Aek Latong who opened the business stalls and trade along the path Latong Aek.
Location was quiet and the kelabilan land causes the price of land in the area Aek Latong also be relatively inexpensive. Based on information from district Sipirok, note that the price of land in Aek Latong around Rp.2.000-Rp.3.000/M2 or about Rp.2-3juta/Ha based on data NJOP.
Based on the results of Water Resources Research Center, in the village of Aek Latong decrease soil surface ranged from 1-3Cm/hari and until recently the land has come down to a depth of 13m. At the time of the study (2009) slowed to 5Cm/2minggu intensity landslides.
The instability of the land that the community must choose to relocate because of the danger of landslides and ground cracks are dangerous for the safety of Aek Latong.
Local governments to facilitate the relocation of residents by providing new housing in locations that are relatively more secure and not too far from the previous location. But the relocation is carried out by local government only allows people to have a new home without the help of the replacement of the loss of agricultural land Latong Aek community. As a result society can no longer get the previously productive agricultural land is the principal livelihood of society. Spatial form of rural settlement Aek new Latong as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Aek new spatial Latong 3. Results and Discussion 3.1. Basic Theory Theory of Economic Development & Planning
Development of residential relocation for residents affected by disasters such as landslides for AEK Latong citizens, need to see natural law that introduced Adam Smith. This economic theory believes that every person is a judge, who most know its own interests, and should be left free to pursue its interests for the sake of profit. This theory is a private place to compete in a free market for economic development.
Another theory regarding economic development raised John Stuart Mill. He considers economic development is a function of land, labor and capital. According to Mill, land and labor are the two original factors of production, and capital is "a collection of supplies from the previous labor products." In theory it is obvious that the soil is very important factor for economic development.
People of other development economics, Jhingan see agriculture contribute to economic development. Donations are in terms of providing surplus food to an increasing population, increasing demand for industrial products and encourage the necessary expansion of secondary and tertiary sectors; Additional foreign exchange for imports of capital goods, with exports of agricultural products; increase rural incomes and improve people's welfare.
Regional Development Planning Theory
Development planning in rural areas Aek Latong, based on research results is still physical planning, economic planning has not been done.
Physical planning is done to alter the physical structure of the village or take advantage of new Latong Aek associated with spatial or land use land, transportation routes and providing facilities for the public, already done.
Aek rural economic planning Latong related to changes in economic structure and the steps to restore well-being of citizens Aek Latong not yet done.
Physical and economic planning when combined will provide more benefit value, because the target in economic planning will be achieved through physical planning.
Projects in the public interest, not generate revenue directly. The analysis can be done is the socio-economic analysis. This analysis was conducted to assess whether the project is feasible to build / continued or not from the point of interest of the whole society glasses. In the case of spatial planning in the village of Aek Latong comparative analysis is performed by looking at the potential loss of people because of landslides, with economic potential residents if space is equipped with a land plan for the citizens make a living from agriculture, such as the original. 3.1. Economic Calculation
Due to landslides, villagers Aek Latong, losing 80-85 percent of their land. From the research area of land previously owned by Arga Aek Latong is an area of 42.1 ha. Most of the fields and farm land that is 28.3 Ha (2/3nya), while the remaining third part is a field that has only harvest once a year.
The fields are generally planted with crops such as coffee, rubber, cocoa, sugar palm and several kinds of crops such as citrus fruits. Time of the study found that ownership of the remaining population of 18.8 hectares of land with details of fields and fields 15:59 3:22 Ha Ha. The composition of any land in table 2. below.
Table 2. Comparison of land before-after landslide
Land
before
after
Land Area
missing
Total land area (Ha)
42,1
18,8
23,3
field (Ha)
13,8
3,2
10,6
field (Ha)
28,3
15,6
12,7
Assuming that the field has only 1 time of the harvest, and the results of research that says that every 1 ha rice field capable of producing about 300 cans of grain (1 tin = 10-11 kg), then the economic potential is lost around 3 tons of dry grain per year, as shown in table 3.
Table 3. Production of paddy fields
Specification approach
Production
Total Kg
USD / Kg
USD / year
USD / month
(Average)
1 Ha field
3.000
2.744
8.231.250
685.938
The remaining broad fields covering an area approximately 15:59 Ha most are no longer planted with productive crops such as rubber, cocoa, and coffee because of the damage caused by landslides. Most of the fields are not productive and there are only palm trees that are still utilized as a raw material for the manufacture of palm sugar.
Utilization of the fields are assumed to palm and coffee, with land productivity of 30 kg of palm sugar and 5 Kg of coffee per Ha / week with productive time for 6 months / year. The results of processed palm sugar on average produce 30 kg of palm sugar that the selling price reached Rp 6,000 / Kg. Count fields can be seen in table 4.
Table 4. Production fields
Specification approach
production
Kg
USD / Kg
USD / week
USD / year
1 Ha Sugar palm
30
6.000
180.000
4.320.000
1 Ha Coffee
5
17.000
85.000
2.040.000
By using the price calculation in 2008, then it can be seen the data table 5. economic potential of public revenue that is lost is almost reached USD 168 million in 2008.
The details are a total potential revenue from the fields USD. 87 million, palm USD. USD 54 million and coffee. 26 million. This figure can be minimized if the government will provide a replacement field in their spatial planning.
Loss of Rp 168 million Rp. 95 million is what is the result of lack of preparation / yet the inclusion of economic planning at the village spatial Aek Latong.
Table 5. Economic potential residents Aek Latong
Description
Rice field
Field aren
Coffee Farm
Total
Year 2008 (IDR)
total potential lost revenue
87.086.625
54.885.600
25.918.200
167.890.425
due to spatial
58.688.813
24.321.600
11.485.200
94.495.613
due to landslides
28.397.812
30.564.000
14.433.000
73.394.812
Year 2002-2008 (IDR)
total potential lost revenue
448.099.607
288.149.400
149.410.800
885.659.807
due to spatial
301.980.171
127.688.400
66.208.800
495.877.371
due to landslides
146.119.436
160.461.000
83.202.000
389.782.436
Cumulative loss from the year of transfer of population (2002) until the time of the study (2009, 2008 data) even close to USD 1 billion. Of Rp 885 million rupiah. Rp. 496 million is what is due to the lack of economic planning at the village spatial Aek Latong.
The loss of economic potential of the community who are mostly subsistence farmers eyed, very heavy Aek latong borne by society. Most of the residents lost their livelihoods and the loss of its main assets, their land was previously a source of local economic activity.
Productive land is left and owned by citizens of any part not in the location of settlements, so at this time Aek latong residents have to travel farther to get to the fields and farms.
Relocation of settlements also makes people lose their jobs and turned into farm land cultivators belong to someone else, because the fields and farms have been affected by the landslide.
4. Conclusion
Impact of land in Aek Latong avalanches that have occurred within a period of more than 10 years is felt by local residents.
The direct impact that occurs is the loss of eyes and also sumbe pencahariaan-source income that has been the mainstay of the people in his family.
The amount of potential revenue lost society as a result of the landslide disaster was Rp. 73 million in 2008, economic potential revenue because of the arrangement of space that does not use economic planning is the USD. 95 million, bringing the total economic loss Latong Aek village community in the year 2008 amounted to Rp.168 million.
The loss of livelihoods most greatly affect the pattern of life and also the welfare of society Aek Latong.
Recommendation
Local government (district or district) need to provide replacement land lost jobs. For example, with efforts to provide assistance for land use permission Aek Latong citizens working on land belonging to indigenous villages around the village Aek Latong new. So that the relocation of settlements residents return Latong AEK also sources of income citizens Latong Aek------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jumat, 01 April 2011
tourist preference for cultural tourism (yogyakarta palace)
Indonesian to English translation
1. Background Research
The presence of tourism in Yogyakarta Palace is able to bring the number of tourists who are not small. The benefits of tourism activities due to the arrival of tourists from different regions within and outside the country can be felt the manager of Tourism Sultan's Palace. Yogyakarta Palace, which saves a lot of value - the value of culture and architecture have the power that causes berdatangannya the tourists are.
The study was conducted with the basic premise that the architectural design intended for humans. So to get a good design that architects need to understand what the human needs. Or in other words, architects need to understand about human behavior in the broad sense (Laurens, 2004).
Life nobility and shelter that they inhabit as well as relatives and their servants is a matter of interest to the layman. Lines of life as well as demands for more superior than most people make the seat of the nobility who did not get the same with ordinary laity.
Sultan's Palace has become one of the many attractions in the world's primary tourist area in Yogyakarta. The existence of the Palace as an Object and Attractions has attracted the attention of tourists both from domestic and abroad. The existence of the Palace of the structure of the city especially in the early formation of the city until now has been very important. So that helped pariwisatapun sector feeling the impact the existence of an important palace.
Tourists come to a tourist destination with a certain expectation. Motivations behind his coming to tourist destinations is the case that gave rise to these expectations.
Embodiment of the expectations is one of them can ditemukenali of meruang behavior while at the site a tourist destination. Responses that occur from satisfaction or dissatisfaction of tourists into the one thing that needs to be investigated. Due to the recognition of tourists will tour atrasksi ability to meet expectations is an important value of tourism activity.
2. Problem
Experience a tour in the environment Kraton subjective nature, not many provide activities that can be offered to be done by tourists (or less something to do), cultural richness and spatial architecture Kraton using the symbol and meaning need to be captured the meaning of its existence, is merely to be seen or viewed alone (something to see). Settings
flow of tourists visiting is one part that is still weak due to the attention of visitors is monotonous and not evenly. And as a king's Palace residence can be developed as a tourist who caused a deep impression and recognition of the majesty of the royal presence. Although the Sultan's Palace is no longer functioning as a central government that more or less gave rise to the degradation of the authority of the palace.
3. Goal
a. Finding the tourist preferences and appreciation of the rich culture, architecture and spatial Kraton palace in particular and tourism in general as a potential development.
b. Finding a palace tour activity model that can meet the expectations of tourists.
c. Tourism development recommendations Sultan's Palace.
4. Benefits Research
The results of this study is expected to be a particularly constructive input to management managers and also those who care about the existence and development of Tourism Sultan's Palace.
5. Reader Review
Space in which humans move into a place that has a specific meaning. In the search kebenaraan tourist preferences towards cultural tourism architecture Kraton, things that need to be more attention on aspects of human behavior is mainly due to the emergence of behavioral preferences dominate. Especially when humans interact with space and objects at the scene, another man and also socio-cultural potential of the site. Another thing to consider is the approach that research on tourism in particular cultural theme. And knowledge of the Tourism Sultan's Palace.
a. Tourism and Culture Research Approach
Preferences of tourists is part of the decision making process for the tour. According to the model developed (Schmoll, 1977) can be seen the relationship preferences and factors influencing it.
Decision Table Tour
Advertising and promotion
Travel literature
Words other travelers
Recommendations tourist trade bureau
Socioeconomic status
Individual style
The influence and social aspirations
Attitudes and values
Motivation
Preferences / needs
Hope
Travel preferences
Search information
Acceptance / comparisons of alternative tourism
Decision
Confidence in the intermediate
Image destination / service
Experience tour
Calculating risk
The relation cost / value
Quality / quantity of information it
Bids attraction / amenity
This type of bid package tours
The range of tourism opportunities
Characteristics and pattern of Destination
Barriers of time and cost
Stimulation bewisata
Personal and Social Influence of Tourism Behaviour
External Factors
In the model developed by Schmoll (1977) can be seen that there are four areas of influence in decision-making tour.
Fields are:
o Stimulation tour
Includes a tour of factors external stimuli. With the form of promotional communication, personal recommendations and the perpetrator of tourism.
o Personal and Social Influence of Tourism Behaviour
It is the thing - things that determine the goals and needs of consumers in the form of tourist preferences, expectations and objective and subjective risks associated with tourism.
o External Factors
It is a prospective tourist confidence in service providers, destination image, the learning experience and the cost and time.
o The characteristics and pattern of Destination
Consisting of the characteristics associated with the destinations or services that have a firm relationship with decision-making and the benefits derived.
In the table can be seen that the preferences, motivations and expectations are influenced by social status - economic, individual style, influence and social aspirations and attitudes and values.
Research on the sociology of tourism according to the book Sociology of Tourism (Pitana, 2005) mentions several things related to tourism studies, among others, also revealed characteristic - the sociological characteristics of Tourism (John Urry, 1990):
o Tourism is a relaxing activity or leisure activity. Not an obligation
o The relationship - the relationship of tourism is due to human movement. The movement is temporary.
o Viewed from the side of tourists, tourism is an activity done at a place and time is "not normal 'while
o Place and attractions are places or events that are not directly related to employment and livelihood tourists
o Many of the modern society the proportion of people engaged in tourism activities, which then becomes a vehicle for socialization
o frequently visited tourist destinations are selected based on imaginary or fantasy, or because of the image (image) the respective destinations
o The tour is something that is 'unusual'
o The role of symbols and markers (Signs) are very large in the success of a tourist destination
o Every tourist destinations are always having updates and additions to the product - a new product.
Sociologists formulate tourism tourist motivation McIntosh (1977) and Murphy (1985) cf.Sharpley (1994) that the motivation - motivation can be grouped into four major groups as follows:
o The motivation of a physical or physiological, among others, for relaxation, health, comfort, participate in sports activities, leisure and so forth.
o Motivation culture, namely the desire to know the culture, customs, traditions and arts of other regions. including also an interest in the remains of cultural objects.
o Motivation of social nature, such as visiting friends and family, meet with partners, to do things - things that are considered to bring prestige, made a pilgrimage, an escape from the situation - a situation that boring, and so on.
o Motivation for fantasy, that is the fantasy that in another area someone will be able to escape from a boring daily routine and seek psychological satisfaction.
The benefits of travel (Krippendorf, 1997: 39-42) can be formulated as
o Travel and tourism is a vehicle for regeneration refresher physically and mentally.
o The tour is a compensation for the various things that tiring, it also serves as a vehicle for social integration for those who feel alienated at home.
o The tour is an 'escape' from everyday situations full of suspense, a dull routine, or saturation - saturation due to workload.
o The tour is a mechanism for someone to be able to release their feelings, through communication with others, including with local communities.
o The tour is a vehicle for developing insight.
o The tour is a vehicle to gain freedom with various secular rituals, or with a variety of 'inversion' that can be done.
o The tour is a vehicle for self-realization.
o The tour is indeed something fun, make life happier.
There are several factors driving tourism activities (Ryan, 1991)
o The fulfillment of desire
o Shopping
o Desire out of kerutinan and saturation
o Getting a relaxed atmosphere
o The opportunity to play
o Strengthen the family atmosphere
o Prestige
o Social interaction
o Increase knowledge
While I get tourist information (Ryan, 1991)
o Friends - friends / family
o Magazines / newspapers
o The airlines / shipping
o The Company travel / trip leader
o Books - guide books / brochures
o Embassy / consulate
o Radio / TV / video
o Internet
o Other
Tourists have three things that can be disclosed after a visit to the tourist attractions:
o Better than Expected
o In accordance with the expected
o It was worse than expected
Tourists also have the impression of aspects - aspects (Ryan, 1991) namely:
o Natural
o cultural attraction
o Ritual
o The people are friendly
o Safe and convenient for tourists
b. And Human Behavior
Views on the behavior of human activities related to space in the book Architecture and Behavior, (Laurens, 2004) cites the views of a landscape architect, who said that the design is generally more stressed the importance of structuring akivitas activity settings. Meanwhile, more users consider anyone who uses the facility, or with whom they will socialize in the use of the facility. So, seen here the difference in priority of basic needs. (Randy Hester in Laurens, 2004).
Randy Hester of view, if compared with the object of study Kraton it will be found that designers in this regard the ruler or king, will pay more attention needs - whatever needs to be accommodated in the space he created. While the user whether the king himself, employees - employees, the royal family, an ordinary person who can access to space - space that is available at the Kraton Yogyakarta would be more concerned with whom he would interact when in the room.
Human behavior in a room has been the subject of study. From previous research found that as the object of empirical studies have behavioral traits - traits as follows
o The behavior itself is invisible, but the causes of behavior may not be directly observed.
o Conduct recognize various levels, that is simple and stereotyped behaviors, such as single-celled animal behavior, complex behaviors such as human social behavior; simple behaviors, such as reflexes, but there is also a mental process involving higher biological.
o The behavior varies with the classification: cognitive, affective and psychomotor, which refers to the nature of the rational, emotional, and physical movement in behaving.
o The behavior can be realized and can also not realized.
(Laurens, 2004)
Human interaction, how he has the perception and preference, and then interact with the setting has been presented schematically in a chart Integrative Human Relations with its Environment (Gilfford, 1987)
Table 6. Human integrative relationships with Environment
. Reality Size Plan reality before entering the setting results in the setting result after entering the setting of Human Setting S1-nM1 Socio-Cultural-nSasaran nSB1, decisions, intentions and emotions Cognition Behavior Behavior Human Body Human Body Cognition and emotion
Chart of Human-Environment Relations integrative above becomes a tool in research on the preferences of tourists on cultural tourism sultan's palace architecture. Where preferences enter into the plan before entering the setting, which is influenced by the size of the realities of the settings, human and socio-cultural. While the effects may be coloring the results in the setting associated with behavior, cognition and emotion is also the human body.
While from the standpoint of space there is the understanding that architecture is not like other art fields present in the daily reality - today. Architecture is a physical space for human activities, which allows the movement of people from one room to another room, which creates pressure between the space within buildings and outside space. However, there is also a form of architecture because of the perception and the human imagination. (Laurens, 2004). Space tourism here in the Sultan's Palace can be interpreted as the space between the palace and its outer environment (in terms of macro) and the space within the Sultan's Palace itself.
Individual processes in meruang activities include things - things as follows (Laurens, 2004):
o Perception of the environment, ie the process of how people receive information about the surrounding environment and how information about the physical space is organized into the human mind.
o Spatial Cognition, which is diversity of thought process further, organize, store and recall information about the location, distance, and order in the physical environment.
o spatial behavior, shows the results manifested in one's actions and responses, including descriptions and personal preferences, emotional responses, or evaluation of behavior tendencies that arise in human interactions with their physical environment.
Testing the degree of this dependence can be observed in various dimensions, among others, include: activities, residents, leadership, population, space, time, objects, behavioral mechanisms. To be able to know how the process happens to be a behavioral observation of the behavior setting. This could represent behavioral observation data set includes:
o Man (who's coming, where and why, who controls settings, etc.)
o Characteristics of the size (how many people per hour is in the settings, how to measure the physical setting, how often and how long the setting exists)
o Objects (how many objects there are and what type of object used in the setting, the possibility of anything for stimulation, response and adaptation)
o Pattern of action (what activities are going on there, how often do people repeat)
Other experts who review about space and the behavior of Amos Rapoport (1990) describes it - the following:
Aspects of activity:
o instrumental aspect that most can be seen from the activity
o How do the activities
o Relationship with the existing system activity
o The meaning, the meaning and intent of the action activity
While the relationship between activity and mediated by cultural architecture. Own culture more visible and can be seen from the social expressions such as family, kinship structures, institutions, status, regulation is a combination of broad vision, values, lifestyles and activities.
Architecture has a very closeness to the behavior, which makes the activity of architectural form:
o Conduct which describes a wide variety of built environment established for the activity
o Activities conducted on the basis of the relationship function and meaning
o Activities should be considered as a part of a chain of events
Amos Rapoport has its own views on the part of the setting behavior, namely:
o Elements of a permanent (buildings, walls, etc.)
o semi-permanent elements (furniture, garden etc.)
o Element is not permanent (people and akftivitas and behavior)
6. Research Methods
a. Research Variables
o Behaviour
o Preferences
o Culture, architecture and spatial
o Sociology tourism
b. Research Subjects and Places
Materials or research materials, which focused on the tourists in terms of preferences and behavior of the rich culture, architecture and spatial sultan's palace, and the parties involved in tourism activities at the study sites
c. Data Collection Techniques
o Using the literature related,
o Observation of visual and sensual,
The use of photographs or video series: to capture the behavior of tourists at a strategic point of research location
Interview: to get information and reasons for tourists to do the activities at a strategic point of study sites. (Use a list of questions and a list of strategic tourist locations)
d. Data Analysis Techniques
Analysis results using operational reasoning approach and dialiktik
7. Peneitian Results and Discussion
a. Identification and Management of Tourist Preferences
From the results of research can be found preferences of tourists who can be accommodated in tourism development and management of Yogyakarta Kingdom. Preferences related to the desire of tourists to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere that exists, socializing activities with friends and other people traveling, enjoying the role as someone who served in a big house, enjoying freedom, have memories of the sultan's palace, and get satisfaction in the tour the Sultan's Palace.
b. Forms of tourism activities
Forms - forms of tourism activities (something to do) that can be accommodated in tourism development and management of Yogyakarta Kingdom, was an attempt Kraton managers to develop tourism activities. Tourism managers to perform the development activities of socialization among tourists, activities using the tools of traditional musical instruments, human contact with animals and plants that exist in the sultan's palace, which provides gift activities, development activities that have a value of local glory, recognition of kin sultan's palace, the provision of special tourist events.
c. Attractions Management Forms
Form of management of cultural attractions and architecture that can meet the expectations of tourists and bring recognition of the existence of Kraton mainly deals with settlement of Tour Guide, plants and animals, places - a resting place (transition), settlement and development of tourism Line, information and schedule of Tourism.
d. Conclusion
Conclusions from the analysis of research on Cultural Tourism Tourist Preferences Architecture sultan's palace, divided into three main sections according to the analysis tools associated with behavior, cognition and emotion and the human body also sosilogi tourism. Conclusions drawn and divided into three main aspects. Aspect
of conclusions related to: Identification and Management of Tourist Preferences, Form of Tourism, Attractions Management Forms.
Tourist preferences that appear to be developed at locations associated with the Sultan's Palace to enjoy the memories and glory of the Kingdom, freedom of expression with no pressure in a relaxed atmosphere.
Tourism activities should be developed in the Sultan's Palace is an activity related to the development of local glory, with the advanced active action from the tourists.
Management of cultural and architectural attractions Kraton necessary to meet the expectations of tourists and bring recognition of the existence of Yogyakarta Kingdom.
e. Recommendation
o Development of cultural wealth and art involving tourists who prioritizes emotional atmosphere of the past tourists, a sense of togetherness and kinship
• Kraton used as an active museum (living museum) of the cultural richness of Java (in this case Yogyakarta), such as traditional kids games, tools - tools of traditional arts, traditional dress, with involving tourists as part of the attraction.
• Development of a beautiful park area and the arrangement of circulation path as part of relaxation and socialization for tourists with maintaining cleanliness and neatness of the area visit
• The introduction of said words and Java languages for tourists who come from outside the tribe Java by tour guides.
• Provision of dedicated space pemutaraan movie palace life, depicting the life of past royal palace until today. (Both daily life - today and in the organization of the ceremony - ceremony only)
o Wildlife and Vegetation
• Explanation of the tourist wealth of wildlife and vegetation collection that stores the value and purpose to inform tourists with scientific or Latin name. Causing a deep impression to tourists on the value of wildlife and vegetation presence of Sultan Palace.
• Pembutan shade lines in the circulation area tourists.
o The addition of facilities to support the basic needs of tourists
• Cooperation Palace manager with bottled water company to place an ad with the provision of reciprocal provision of bottled water free 10 boxes per day
• Provision of foot massage and foot soak with showing four admission
• Giving stickers and signatures of the Sultan in a gift package for travelers who can show three tickets in three different days
• Increase in ticket price of 5,000, - to Rp. 6000, - with details of Rp.200, - for free bathroom, Rp.200, - for free stickers, 500, - for energy massagers. And Rp.100, - to free drinking water.
• Development of rest areas to provide tap water for washing hands and feet, providing a cushion, or seat that can be used all the tourists.
• The tickets provide a place to help travelers save valuable goods or goods that do not need to be carried around the Palace
o Integration of a schedule of activities and celebrations
• Make a bulletin board or banner which contained a schedule of activities is in the Palace environment. On the path - a strategic path through which the tourists.
• Disseminate information to the bureau of tourism activities Palace - travel agency
• Provide specialized staff who can provide additional facilities for organizers of activities outside the Palace of the Kingdom as one of the locations of activities, such as welcoming banners, souvenir items are made specifically for the group and schedule a meeting with relatives of the Palace.
• Opens court on request to schedule around the palace by night while enjoying the cultural arts performances. With the entry rate 3 times higher than during the day.
o Management of marketing of tourism products
• Organizing competitions for children - children and teenagers to introduce the culture and Tourism Palace
• Development of the Palace with a media campaign involving students who have the competence to art and culture by making the contest a poster and leaflet campaign Palace. That prize is given directly by the Sultan.
• Provide T-shirts to display pedicab Tourism Palace in stations and terminals.
• Make a photo collection that belongs repro palace library.
• Sales of commodities of goods sold in kiosks officially Kingdom through magazines and the Internet.
• Increase the feeling of having a community with the writing contest and polls about development Tourism Palace through the mass media.
• Conducting memorandum of cooperation with managers of other tourist areas are strategic to the existence of the Kraton, eg Prambanan, Borobudur Temple, Sultan Paku Alaman, Kasunanan Kraton of Solo and so forth.
o Management of Tour Guide
• Menyiadakan break room (sort of club guide) a comfortable and relaxed as a means of unity and development of tourist guides
• Prepare a guide with such specificity the special tourist children - children, women and other special segments which can be directly selected tourists when buying tickets.
• Conduct outbound activities for a tour guide so that reinforces a sense of kinship between the guide
• records, develop skills and knowledge of tour guides. By cooperating with academic institutions Tourism
o Management of tourist flow
• Managers to evaluate the areas that get less traffic then improve the quality of the existing environment
• Setting the group that there is so not the same each visit an attraction spot
The presence of tourism in Yogyakarta Palace is able to bring the number of tourists who are not small. The benefits of tourism activities due to the arrival of tourists from different regions within and outside the country can be felt the manager of Tourism Sultan's Palace. Yogyakarta Palace, which saves a lot of value - the value of culture and architecture have the power that causes berdatangannya the tourists are.
The study was conducted with the basic premise that the architectural design intended for humans. So to get a good design that architects need to understand what the human needs. Or in other words, architects need to understand about human behavior in the broad sense (Laurens, 2004).
Life nobility and shelter that they inhabit as well as relatives and their servants is a matter of interest to the layman. Lines of life as well as demands for more superior than most people make the seat of the nobility who did not get the same with ordinary laity.
Sultan's Palace has become one of the many attractions in the world's primary tourist area in Yogyakarta. The existence of the Palace as an Object and Attractions has attracted the attention of tourists both from domestic and abroad. The existence of the Palace of the structure of the city especially in the early formation of the city until now has been very important. So that helped pariwisatapun sector feeling the impact the existence of an important palace.
Tourists come to a tourist destination with a certain expectation. Motivations behind his coming to tourist destinations is the case that gave rise to these expectations.
Embodiment of the expectations is one of them can ditemukenali of meruang behavior while at the site a tourist destination. Responses that occur from satisfaction or dissatisfaction of tourists into the one thing that needs to be investigated. Due to the recognition of tourists will tour atrasksi ability to meet expectations is an important value of tourism activity.
2. Problem
Experience a tour in the environment Kraton subjective nature, not many provide activities that can be offered to be done by tourists (or less something to do), cultural richness and spatial architecture Kraton using the symbol and meaning need to be captured the meaning of its existence, is merely to be seen or viewed alone (something to see). Settings
flow of tourists visiting is one part that is still weak due to the attention of visitors is monotonous and not evenly. And as a king's Palace residence can be developed as a tourist who caused a deep impression and recognition of the majesty of the royal presence. Although the Sultan's Palace is no longer functioning as a central government that more or less gave rise to the degradation of the authority of the palace.
3. Goal
a. Finding the tourist preferences and appreciation of the rich culture, architecture and spatial Kraton palace in particular and tourism in general as a potential development.
b. Finding a palace tour activity model that can meet the expectations of tourists.
c. Tourism development recommendations Sultan's Palace.
4. Benefits Research
The results of this study is expected to be a particularly constructive input to management managers and also those who care about the existence and development of Tourism Sultan's Palace.
5. Reader Review
Space in which humans move into a place that has a specific meaning. In the search kebenaraan tourist preferences towards cultural tourism architecture Kraton, things that need to be more attention on aspects of human behavior is mainly due to the emergence of behavioral preferences dominate. Especially when humans interact with space and objects at the scene, another man and also socio-cultural potential of the site. Another thing to consider is the approach that research on tourism in particular cultural theme. And knowledge of the Tourism Sultan's Palace.
a. Tourism and Culture Research Approach
Preferences of tourists is part of the decision making process for the tour. According to the model developed (Schmoll, 1977) can be seen the relationship preferences and factors influencing it.
Decision Table Tour
Advertising and promotion
Travel literature
Words other travelers
Recommendations tourist trade bureau
Socioeconomic status
Individual style
The influence and social aspirations
Attitudes and values
Motivation
Preferences / needs
Hope
Travel preferences
Search information
Acceptance / comparisons of alternative tourism
Decision
Confidence in the intermediate
Image destination / service
Experience tour
Calculating risk
The relation cost / value
Quality / quantity of information it
Bids attraction / amenity
This type of bid package tours
The range of tourism opportunities
Characteristics and pattern of Destination
Barriers of time and cost
Stimulation bewisata
Personal and Social Influence of Tourism Behaviour
External Factors
In the model developed by Schmoll (1977) can be seen that there are four areas of influence in decision-making tour.
Fields are:
o Stimulation tour
Includes a tour of factors external stimuli. With the form of promotional communication, personal recommendations and the perpetrator of tourism.
o Personal and Social Influence of Tourism Behaviour
It is the thing - things that determine the goals and needs of consumers in the form of tourist preferences, expectations and objective and subjective risks associated with tourism.
o External Factors
It is a prospective tourist confidence in service providers, destination image, the learning experience and the cost and time.
o The characteristics and pattern of Destination
Consisting of the characteristics associated with the destinations or services that have a firm relationship with decision-making and the benefits derived.
In the table can be seen that the preferences, motivations and expectations are influenced by social status - economic, individual style, influence and social aspirations and attitudes and values.
Research on the sociology of tourism according to the book Sociology of Tourism (Pitana, 2005) mentions several things related to tourism studies, among others, also revealed characteristic - the sociological characteristics of Tourism (John Urry, 1990):
o Tourism is a relaxing activity or leisure activity. Not an obligation
o The relationship - the relationship of tourism is due to human movement. The movement is temporary.
o Viewed from the side of tourists, tourism is an activity done at a place and time is "not normal 'while
o Place and attractions are places or events that are not directly related to employment and livelihood tourists
o Many of the modern society the proportion of people engaged in tourism activities, which then becomes a vehicle for socialization
o frequently visited tourist destinations are selected based on imaginary or fantasy, or because of the image (image) the respective destinations
o The tour is something that is 'unusual'
o The role of symbols and markers (Signs) are very large in the success of a tourist destination
o Every tourist destinations are always having updates and additions to the product - a new product.
Sociologists formulate tourism tourist motivation McIntosh (1977) and Murphy (1985) cf.Sharpley (1994) that the motivation - motivation can be grouped into four major groups as follows:
o The motivation of a physical or physiological, among others, for relaxation, health, comfort, participate in sports activities, leisure and so forth.
o Motivation culture, namely the desire to know the culture, customs, traditions and arts of other regions. including also an interest in the remains of cultural objects.
o Motivation of social nature, such as visiting friends and family, meet with partners, to do things - things that are considered to bring prestige, made a pilgrimage, an escape from the situation - a situation that boring, and so on.
o Motivation for fantasy, that is the fantasy that in another area someone will be able to escape from a boring daily routine and seek psychological satisfaction.
The benefits of travel (Krippendorf, 1997: 39-42) can be formulated as
o Travel and tourism is a vehicle for regeneration refresher physically and mentally.
o The tour is a compensation for the various things that tiring, it also serves as a vehicle for social integration for those who feel alienated at home.
o The tour is an 'escape' from everyday situations full of suspense, a dull routine, or saturation - saturation due to workload.
o The tour is a mechanism for someone to be able to release their feelings, through communication with others, including with local communities.
o The tour is a vehicle for developing insight.
o The tour is a vehicle to gain freedom with various secular rituals, or with a variety of 'inversion' that can be done.
o The tour is a vehicle for self-realization.
o The tour is indeed something fun, make life happier.
There are several factors driving tourism activities (Ryan, 1991)
o The fulfillment of desire
o Shopping
o Desire out of kerutinan and saturation
o Getting a relaxed atmosphere
o The opportunity to play
o Strengthen the family atmosphere
o Prestige
o Social interaction
o Increase knowledge
While I get tourist information (Ryan, 1991)
o Friends - friends / family
o Magazines / newspapers
o The airlines / shipping
o The Company travel / trip leader
o Books - guide books / brochures
o Embassy / consulate
o Radio / TV / video
o Internet
o Other
Tourists have three things that can be disclosed after a visit to the tourist attractions:
o Better than Expected
o In accordance with the expected
o It was worse than expected
Tourists also have the impression of aspects - aspects (Ryan, 1991) namely:
o Natural
o cultural attraction
o Ritual
o The people are friendly
o Safe and convenient for tourists
b. And Human Behavior
Views on the behavior of human activities related to space in the book Architecture and Behavior, (Laurens, 2004) cites the views of a landscape architect, who said that the design is generally more stressed the importance of structuring akivitas activity settings. Meanwhile, more users consider anyone who uses the facility, or with whom they will socialize in the use of the facility. So, seen here the difference in priority of basic needs. (Randy Hester in Laurens, 2004).
Randy Hester of view, if compared with the object of study Kraton it will be found that designers in this regard the ruler or king, will pay more attention needs - whatever needs to be accommodated in the space he created. While the user whether the king himself, employees - employees, the royal family, an ordinary person who can access to space - space that is available at the Kraton Yogyakarta would be more concerned with whom he would interact when in the room.
Human behavior in a room has been the subject of study. From previous research found that as the object of empirical studies have behavioral traits - traits as follows
o The behavior itself is invisible, but the causes of behavior may not be directly observed.
o Conduct recognize various levels, that is simple and stereotyped behaviors, such as single-celled animal behavior, complex behaviors such as human social behavior; simple behaviors, such as reflexes, but there is also a mental process involving higher biological.
o The behavior varies with the classification: cognitive, affective and psychomotor, which refers to the nature of the rational, emotional, and physical movement in behaving.
o The behavior can be realized and can also not realized.
(Laurens, 2004)
Human interaction, how he has the perception and preference, and then interact with the setting has been presented schematically in a chart Integrative Human Relations with its Environment (Gilfford, 1987)
Table 6. Human integrative relationships with Environment
. Reality Size Plan reality before entering the setting results in the setting result after entering the setting of Human Setting S1-nM1 Socio-Cultural-nSasaran nSB1, decisions, intentions and emotions Cognition Behavior Behavior Human Body Human Body Cognition and emotion
Chart of Human-Environment Relations integrative above becomes a tool in research on the preferences of tourists on cultural tourism sultan's palace architecture. Where preferences enter into the plan before entering the setting, which is influenced by the size of the realities of the settings, human and socio-cultural. While the effects may be coloring the results in the setting associated with behavior, cognition and emotion is also the human body.
While from the standpoint of space there is the understanding that architecture is not like other art fields present in the daily reality - today. Architecture is a physical space for human activities, which allows the movement of people from one room to another room, which creates pressure between the space within buildings and outside space. However, there is also a form of architecture because of the perception and the human imagination. (Laurens, 2004). Space tourism here in the Sultan's Palace can be interpreted as the space between the palace and its outer environment (in terms of macro) and the space within the Sultan's Palace itself.
Individual processes in meruang activities include things - things as follows (Laurens, 2004):
o Perception of the environment, ie the process of how people receive information about the surrounding environment and how information about the physical space is organized into the human mind.
o Spatial Cognition, which is diversity of thought process further, organize, store and recall information about the location, distance, and order in the physical environment.
o spatial behavior, shows the results manifested in one's actions and responses, including descriptions and personal preferences, emotional responses, or evaluation of behavior tendencies that arise in human interactions with their physical environment.
Testing the degree of this dependence can be observed in various dimensions, among others, include: activities, residents, leadership, population, space, time, objects, behavioral mechanisms. To be able to know how the process happens to be a behavioral observation of the behavior setting. This could represent behavioral observation data set includes:
o Man (who's coming, where and why, who controls settings, etc.)
o Characteristics of the size (how many people per hour is in the settings, how to measure the physical setting, how often and how long the setting exists)
o Objects (how many objects there are and what type of object used in the setting, the possibility of anything for stimulation, response and adaptation)
o Pattern of action (what activities are going on there, how often do people repeat)
Other experts who review about space and the behavior of Amos Rapoport (1990) describes it - the following:
Aspects of activity:
o instrumental aspect that most can be seen from the activity
o How do the activities
o Relationship with the existing system activity
o The meaning, the meaning and intent of the action activity
While the relationship between activity and mediated by cultural architecture. Own culture more visible and can be seen from the social expressions such as family, kinship structures, institutions, status, regulation is a combination of broad vision, values, lifestyles and activities.
Architecture has a very closeness to the behavior, which makes the activity of architectural form:
o Conduct which describes a wide variety of built environment established for the activity
o Activities conducted on the basis of the relationship function and meaning
o Activities should be considered as a part of a chain of events
Amos Rapoport has its own views on the part of the setting behavior, namely:
o Elements of a permanent (buildings, walls, etc.)
o semi-permanent elements (furniture, garden etc.)
o Element is not permanent (people and akftivitas and behavior)
6. Research Methods
a. Research Variables
o Behaviour
o Preferences
o Culture, architecture and spatial
o Sociology tourism
b. Research Subjects and Places
Materials or research materials, which focused on the tourists in terms of preferences and behavior of the rich culture, architecture and spatial sultan's palace, and the parties involved in tourism activities at the study sites
c. Data Collection Techniques
o Using the literature related,
o Observation of visual and sensual,
The use of photographs or video series: to capture the behavior of tourists at a strategic point of research location
Interview: to get information and reasons for tourists to do the activities at a strategic point of study sites. (Use a list of questions and a list of strategic tourist locations)
d. Data Analysis Techniques
Analysis results using operational reasoning approach and dialiktik
7. Peneitian Results and Discussion
a. Identification and Management of Tourist Preferences
From the results of research can be found preferences of tourists who can be accommodated in tourism development and management of Yogyakarta Kingdom. Preferences related to the desire of tourists to enjoy the relaxed atmosphere that exists, socializing activities with friends and other people traveling, enjoying the role as someone who served in a big house, enjoying freedom, have memories of the sultan's palace, and get satisfaction in the tour the Sultan's Palace.
b. Forms of tourism activities
Forms - forms of tourism activities (something to do) that can be accommodated in tourism development and management of Yogyakarta Kingdom, was an attempt Kraton managers to develop tourism activities. Tourism managers to perform the development activities of socialization among tourists, activities using the tools of traditional musical instruments, human contact with animals and plants that exist in the sultan's palace, which provides gift activities, development activities that have a value of local glory, recognition of kin sultan's palace, the provision of special tourist events.
c. Attractions Management Forms
Form of management of cultural attractions and architecture that can meet the expectations of tourists and bring recognition of the existence of Kraton mainly deals with settlement of Tour Guide, plants and animals, places - a resting place (transition), settlement and development of tourism Line, information and schedule of Tourism.
d. Conclusion
Conclusions from the analysis of research on Cultural Tourism Tourist Preferences Architecture sultan's palace, divided into three main sections according to the analysis tools associated with behavior, cognition and emotion and the human body also sosilogi tourism. Conclusions drawn and divided into three main aspects. Aspect
of conclusions related to: Identification and Management of Tourist Preferences, Form of Tourism, Attractions Management Forms.
Tourist preferences that appear to be developed at locations associated with the Sultan's Palace to enjoy the memories and glory of the Kingdom, freedom of expression with no pressure in a relaxed atmosphere.
Tourism activities should be developed in the Sultan's Palace is an activity related to the development of local glory, with the advanced active action from the tourists.
Management of cultural and architectural attractions Kraton necessary to meet the expectations of tourists and bring recognition of the existence of Yogyakarta Kingdom.
e. Recommendation
o Development of cultural wealth and art involving tourists who prioritizes emotional atmosphere of the past tourists, a sense of togetherness and kinship
• Kraton used as an active museum (living museum) of the cultural richness of Java (in this case Yogyakarta), such as traditional kids games, tools - tools of traditional arts, traditional dress, with involving tourists as part of the attraction.
• Development of a beautiful park area and the arrangement of circulation path as part of relaxation and socialization for tourists with maintaining cleanliness and neatness of the area visit
• The introduction of said words and Java languages for tourists who come from outside the tribe Java by tour guides.
• Provision of dedicated space pemutaraan movie palace life, depicting the life of past royal palace until today. (Both daily life - today and in the organization of the ceremony - ceremony only)
o Wildlife and Vegetation
• Explanation of the tourist wealth of wildlife and vegetation collection that stores the value and purpose to inform tourists with scientific or Latin name. Causing a deep impression to tourists on the value of wildlife and vegetation presence of Sultan Palace.
• Pembutan shade lines in the circulation area tourists.
o The addition of facilities to support the basic needs of tourists
• Cooperation Palace manager with bottled water company to place an ad with the provision of reciprocal provision of bottled water free 10 boxes per day
• Provision of foot massage and foot soak with showing four admission
• Giving stickers and signatures of the Sultan in a gift package for travelers who can show three tickets in three different days
• Increase in ticket price of 5,000, - to Rp. 6000, - with details of Rp.200, - for free bathroom, Rp.200, - for free stickers, 500, - for energy massagers. And Rp.100, - to free drinking water.
• Development of rest areas to provide tap water for washing hands and feet, providing a cushion, or seat that can be used all the tourists.
• The tickets provide a place to help travelers save valuable goods or goods that do not need to be carried around the Palace
o Integration of a schedule of activities and celebrations
• Make a bulletin board or banner which contained a schedule of activities is in the Palace environment. On the path - a strategic path through which the tourists.
• Disseminate information to the bureau of tourism activities Palace - travel agency
• Provide specialized staff who can provide additional facilities for organizers of activities outside the Palace of the Kingdom as one of the locations of activities, such as welcoming banners, souvenir items are made specifically for the group and schedule a meeting with relatives of the Palace.
• Opens court on request to schedule around the palace by night while enjoying the cultural arts performances. With the entry rate 3 times higher than during the day.
o Management of marketing of tourism products
• Organizing competitions for children - children and teenagers to introduce the culture and Tourism Palace
• Development of the Palace with a media campaign involving students who have the competence to art and culture by making the contest a poster and leaflet campaign Palace. That prize is given directly by the Sultan.
• Provide T-shirts to display pedicab Tourism Palace in stations and terminals.
• Make a photo collection that belongs repro palace library.
• Sales of commodities of goods sold in kiosks officially Kingdom through magazines and the Internet.
• Increase the feeling of having a community with the writing contest and polls about development Tourism Palace through the mass media.
• Conducting memorandum of cooperation with managers of other tourist areas are strategic to the existence of the Kraton, eg Prambanan, Borobudur Temple, Sultan Paku Alaman, Kasunanan Kraton of Solo and so forth.
o Management of Tour Guide
• Menyiadakan break room (sort of club guide) a comfortable and relaxed as a means of unity and development of tourist guides
• Prepare a guide with such specificity the special tourist children - children, women and other special segments which can be directly selected tourists when buying tickets.
• Conduct outbound activities for a tour guide so that reinforces a sense of kinship between the guide
• records, develop skills and knowledge of tour guides. By cooperating with academic institutions Tourism
o Management of tourist flow
• Managers to evaluate the areas that get less traffic then improve the quality of the existing environment
• Setting the group that there is so not the same each visit an attraction spot
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